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Dental malocclusion is often associated only with the appearance of the smile. However, the misalignment of teeth and dental arches can have consequences that go far beyond aesthetics. Changes in the bite directly influence essential functions such as chewing, speech, and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), affecting comfort and overall quality of life. Understanding the consequences of dental malocclusion is the first step in recognising the importance of early diagnosis and

Dental ankylosis is a condition in which the tooth becomes directly fused to the alveolar bone, losing the periodontal ligament that normally keeps it suspended and slightly mobile. This fusion prevents the tooth from accompanying the normal growth of the jaws, leading to alterations in occlusion, aesthetics, and masticatory function. Although it can affect both primary and permanent teeth, dental ankylosis is more common in children and adolescents, especially after dental t

Dental occlusion refers to the way the upper and lower teeth fit together when we close our mouth. This mechanism, which may seem simple, is essential for such basic functions as chewing, speaking, and even breathing properly.